yesod/yesod-json/Yesod/Json.hs
2012-11-03 19:34:15 +02:00

135 lines
4.4 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances, OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
module Yesod.Json
( -- * Convert from a JSON value
defaultLayoutJson
, jsonToRepJson
-- * Convert to a JSON value
, parseJsonBody
, parseJsonBody_
-- * Produce JSON values
, J.Value (..)
, object
, array
, (.=)
-- * Convenience functions
, jsonOrRedirect
, acceptsJson
) where
import Yesod.Handler (GHandler, waiRequest, lift, invalidArgs, redirect)
import Yesod.Content
( ToContent (toContent), RepHtmlJson (RepHtmlJson), RepHtml (RepHtml)
, RepJson (RepJson), Content (ContentBuilder)
)
import Yesod.Core (defaultLayout, Yesod)
import Yesod.Widget (GWidget)
import Yesod.Routes.Class
import Control.Arrow (second)
import Control.Applicative ((<$>))
import Control.Monad (join)
import qualified Data.Aeson as J
import qualified Data.Aeson.Parser as JP
import Data.Aeson ((.=))
import qualified Data.Aeson.Encode as JE
import Data.Aeson.Encode (fromValue)
import Data.Conduit.Attoparsec (sinkParser)
import Data.Text (Text, pack)
import qualified Data.Vector as V
import Text.Julius (ToJavascript (..))
import Data.Text.Lazy.Builder (fromLazyText)
import Data.Text.Lazy.Encoding (decodeUtf8)
import Data.Text.Lazy.Builder (toLazyText)
import qualified Blaze.ByteString.Builder.Char.Utf8 as Blaze
import Data.Conduit (($$))
import Network.Wai (requestBody, requestHeaders)
import Network.Wai.Parse (parseHttpAccept)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B8
import Safe (headMay)
instance ToContent J.Value where
toContent = flip ContentBuilder Nothing
. Blaze.fromLazyText
. toLazyText
. fromValue
-- | Provide both an HTML and JSON representation for a piece of
-- data, using the default layout for the HTML output
-- ('defaultLayout').
--
-- /Since: 0.3.0/
defaultLayoutJson :: (Yesod master, J.ToJSON a)
=> GWidget sub master () -- ^ HTML
-> a -- ^ JSON
-> GHandler sub master RepHtmlJson
defaultLayoutJson w json = do
RepHtml html' <- defaultLayout w
return $ RepHtmlJson html' $ toContent (J.toJSON json)
-- | Wraps a data type in a 'RepJson'. The data type must
-- support conversion to JSON via 'J.ToJSON'.
--
-- /Since: 0.3.0/
jsonToRepJson :: J.ToJSON a => a -> GHandler sub master RepJson
jsonToRepJson = return . RepJson . toContent . J.toJSON
-- | Parse the request body to a data type as a JSON value. The
-- data type must support conversion from JSON via 'J.FromJSON'.
-- If you want the raw JSON value, just ask for a @'J.Result'
-- 'J.Value'@.
--
-- /Since: 0.3.0/
parseJsonBody :: J.FromJSON a => GHandler sub master (J.Result a)
parseJsonBody = do
req <- waiRequest
fmap J.fromJSON $ lift $ requestBody req $$ sinkParser JP.value'
-- | Same as 'parseJsonBody', but return an invalid args response on a parse
-- error.
parseJsonBody_ :: J.FromJSON a => GHandler sub master a
parseJsonBody_ = do
ra <- parseJsonBody
case ra of
J.Error s -> invalidArgs [pack s]
J.Success a -> return a
instance ToJavascript J.Value where
toJavascript = fromLazyText . decodeUtf8 . JE.encode
-- | Convert a list of pairs to an 'J.Object'.
object :: J.ToJSON a => [(Text, a)] -> J.Value
object = J.object . map (second J.toJSON)
-- | Convert a list of values to an 'J.Array'.
array :: J.ToJSON a => [a] -> J.Value
array = J.Array . V.fromList . map J.toJSON
-- | jsonOrRedirect simplifies the scenario where a POST handler sends a different
-- response based on Accept headers:
--
-- 1. 200 with JSON data if the client prefers
-- @application\/json@ (e.g. AJAX, see 'acceptsJSON').
--
-- 2. 3xx otherwise, following the PRG pattern.
jsonOrRedirect :: (Yesod master, J.ToJSON a)
=> Route master -- ^ Redirect target
-> a -- ^ Data to send via JSON
-> GHandler sub master RepJson
jsonOrRedirect r j = do
q <- acceptsJson
if q then jsonToRepJson (J.toJSON j)
else redirect r
-- | Returns @True@ if the client prefers @application\/json@ as
-- indicated by the @Accept@ HTTP header.
acceptsJson :: Yesod master => GHandler sub master Bool
acceptsJson = maybe False ((== "application/json") . B8.takeWhile (/= ';'))
. join
. fmap (headMay . parseHttpAccept)
. lookup "Accept" . requestHeaders
<$> waiRequest