servant-quickcheck/test/Servant/QuickCheck/InternalSpec.hs
Julian Arni 66ce50993f Unbias generation of requests. (#19)
* Unbias generation of requests:

     ...so that each endpoint is picked with the same frequency.

     Also, include a test for unbiased generation that measures mean and variance of results.
2017-10-14 07:53:04 -07:00

278 lines
9.0 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
module Servant.QuickCheck.InternalSpec (spec) where
import Control.Concurrent.MVar (newMVar, readMVar, swapMVar)
import Control.Monad (replicateM)
import Control.Monad.IO.Class (liftIO)
import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as C
import Data.Maybe (fromJust)
import Prelude.Compat
import Servant
import Test.Hspec (Spec, context, describe, it, shouldBe,
shouldContain)
import Test.Hspec.Core.Spec (Arg, Example, Result (..),
defaultParams, evaluateExample)
import Test.QuickCheck.Gen (unGen, generate)
import Test.QuickCheck.Random (mkQCGen)
import Network.HTTP.Client (queryString, path)
#if MIN_VERSION_servant(0,8,0)
import Servant.API.Internal.Test.ComprehensiveAPI (comprehensiveAPIWithoutRaw)
#else
import Servant.API.Internal.Test.ComprehensiveAPI (ComprehensiveAPI,
comprehensiveAPI)
#endif
import Servant.QuickCheck
import Servant.QuickCheck.Internal (genRequest, runGenRequest, serverDoesntSatisfy)
spec :: Spec
spec = do
serversEqualSpec
serverSatisfiesSpec
isComprehensiveSpec
onlyJsonObjectSpec
notLongerThanSpec
queryParamsSpec
queryFlagsSpec
deepPathSpec
unbiasedGenerationSpec
serversEqualSpec :: Spec
serversEqualSpec = describe "serversEqual" $ do
it "considers equal servers equal" $ do
withServantServerAndContext api ctx server $ \burl1 ->
withServantServerAndContext api ctx server $ \burl2 -> do
serversEqual api burl1 burl2 args bodyEquality
context "when servers are not equal" $ do
it "provides the failing responses in the error message" $ do
Fail _ err <- withServantServer api2 server2 $ \burl1 ->
withServantServer api2 server3 $ \burl2 -> do
evalExample $ serversEqual api2 burl1 burl2 args bodyEquality
show err `shouldContain` "Body: 1"
show err `shouldContain` "Body: 2"
show err `shouldContain` "Path: /failplz"
serverSatisfiesSpec :: Spec
serverSatisfiesSpec = describe "serverSatisfies" $ do
it "succeeds for true predicates" $ do
withServantServerAndContext api ctx server $ \burl ->
serverSatisfies api burl args (unauthorizedContainsWWWAuthenticate
<%> not500
<%> mempty)
it "fails for false predicates" $ do
withServantServerAndContext api ctx server $ \burl -> do
serverDoesntSatisfy api burl args (onlyJsonObjects
<%> getsHaveCacheControlHeader
<%> headsHaveCacheControlHeader
<%> notAllowedContainsAllowHeader
<%> mempty)
context "when predicates are false" $ do
it "fails with informative error messages" $ do
Fail _ err <- withServantServerAndContext api ctx server $ \burl -> do
evalExample $ serverSatisfies api burl args (notAllowedContainsAllowHeader <%> mempty)
err `shouldContain` "notAllowedContainsAllowHeader"
err `shouldContain` "Headers"
err `shouldContain` "Body"
onlyJsonObjectSpec :: Spec
onlyJsonObjectSpec = describe "onlyJsonObjects" $ do
it "fails correctly" $ do
Fail _ err <- withServantServerAndContext api ctx server $ \burl -> do
evalExample $ serverSatisfies (Proxy :: Proxy (Get '[JSON] Int)) burl args
(onlyJsonObjects <%> mempty)
err `shouldContain` "onlyJsonObjects"
it "accepts non-JSON endpoints" $ do
withServantServerAndContext octetAPI ctx serverOctetAPI $ \burl ->
serverSatisfies octetAPI burl args (onlyJsonObjects <%> mempty)
notLongerThanSpec :: Spec
notLongerThanSpec = describe "notLongerThan" $ do
it "fails correctly" $ do
Fail _ err <- withServantServerAndContext api ctx server $ \burl -> do
evalExample $ serverSatisfies (Proxy :: Proxy (Get '[JSON] Int)) burl args
(notLongerThan 1 <%> mempty)
err `shouldContain` "notLongerThan"
it "succeeds correctly" $ do
withServantServerAndContext api ctx server $ \burl ->
serverSatisfies api burl args (notLongerThan 1000000000000 <%> mempty)
isComprehensiveSpec :: Spec
isComprehensiveSpec = describe "HasGenRequest" $ do
it "has instances for all 'servant' combinators" $ do
let _g = genRequest comprehensiveAPIWithoutRaw
True `shouldBe` True -- This is a type-level check
deepPathSpec :: Spec
deepPathSpec = describe "Path components" $ do
it "are separated by slashes, without a trailing slash" $ do
let rng = mkQCGen 0
burl = BaseUrl Http "localhost" 80 ""
gen = runGenRequest deepAPI
req = (unGen gen rng 0) burl
path req `shouldBe` ("/one/two/three")
queryParamsSpec :: Spec
queryParamsSpec = describe "QueryParams" $ do
it "reduce to an HTTP query string correctly" $ do
let rng = mkQCGen 0
burl = BaseUrl Http "localhost" 80 ""
gen = runGenRequest paramsAPI
req = (unGen gen rng 0) burl
qs = C.unpack $ queryString req
qs `shouldBe` "one=_&two=_"
queryFlagsSpec :: Spec
queryFlagsSpec = describe "QueryFlags" $ do
it "reduce to an HTTP query string correctly" $ do
let rng = mkQCGen 0
burl = BaseUrl Http "localhost" 80 ""
gen = runGenRequest flagsAPI
req = (unGen gen rng 0) burl
qs = C.unpack $ queryString req
qs `shouldBe` "one&two"
makeRandomRequest :: Proxy LargeAPI -> BaseUrl -> IO Integer
makeRandomRequest large burl = do
req <- generate $ runGenRequest large
pure $ fst . fromJust . C.readInteger . C.drop 1 . path $ req burl
unbiasedGenerationSpec :: Spec
unbiasedGenerationSpec = describe "Unbiased Generation of requests" $
it "frequency paired with generated endpoint should be more randomly distributed" $ do
let burl = BaseUrl Http "localhost" 80 ""
let runs = 10000 :: Double
someRequests <- replicateM 10000 (makeRandomRequest largeApi burl)
let mean = (sum $ map fromIntegral someRequests) / runs
let variancer x = let ix = fromIntegral x in (ix - mean) * (ix - mean)
let variance = (sum $ map variancer someRequests) / runs - 1
-- mean should be around 8
mean > 7 `shouldBe` True
mean < 9 `shouldBe` True
-- Std dev is likely around 4. Variance is probably greater than 20.
variance > 19.5 `shouldBe` True
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- APIs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
type API = ReqBody '[JSON] String :> Post '[JSON] String
:<|> Get '[JSON] Int
:<|> BasicAuth "some-realm" () :> Get '[JSON] ()
api :: Proxy API
api = Proxy
type ParamsAPI = QueryParam "one" () :> QueryParam "two" () :> Get '[JSON] ()
paramsAPI :: Proxy ParamsAPI
paramsAPI = Proxy
type FlagsAPI = QueryFlag "one" :> QueryFlag "two" :> Get '[JSON] ()
flagsAPI :: Proxy FlagsAPI
flagsAPI = Proxy
server :: IO (Server API)
server = do
mvar <- newMVar ""
return $ (\x -> liftIO $ swapMVar mvar x)
:<|> (liftIO $ readMVar mvar >>= return . length)
:<|> (const $ return ())
type API2 = "failplz" :> Get '[JSON] Int
api2 :: Proxy API2
api2 = Proxy
type DeepAPI = "one" :> "two" :> "three":> Get '[JSON] ()
deepAPI :: Proxy DeepAPI
deepAPI = Proxy
server2 :: IO (Server API2)
server2 = return $ return 1
server3 :: IO (Server API2)
server3 = return $ return 2
largeApi :: Proxy LargeAPI
largeApi = Proxy
type LargeAPI
= "1" :> Get '[JSON] Int
:<|> "2" :> Get '[JSON] Int
:<|> "3" :> Get '[JSON] Int
:<|> "4" :> Get '[JSON] Int
:<|> "5" :> Get '[JSON] Int
:<|> "6" :> Get '[JSON] Int
:<|> "7" :> Get '[JSON] Int
:<|> "8" :> Get '[JSON] Int
:<|> "9" :> Get '[JSON] Int
:<|> "10" :> Get '[JSON] Int
:<|> "11" :> Get '[JSON] Int
:<|> "12" :> Get '[JSON] Int
:<|> "13" :> Get '[JSON] Int
:<|> "14" :> Get '[JSON] Int
:<|> "15" :> Get '[JSON] Int
:<|> "16" :> Get '[JSON] Int
type OctetAPI = Get '[OctetStream] BS.ByteString
octetAPI :: Proxy OctetAPI
octetAPI = Proxy
serverOctetAPI :: IO (Server OctetAPI)
serverOctetAPI = return $ return "blah"
ctx :: Context '[BasicAuthCheck ()]
ctx = BasicAuthCheck (const . return $ NoSuchUser) :. EmptyContext
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Utils
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
evalExample :: (Example e, Arg e ~ ()) => e -> IO Result
evalExample e = evaluateExample e defaultParams ($ ()) progCallback
where
progCallback _ = return ()
args :: Args
args = defaultArgs { maxSuccess = noOfTestCases }
noOfTestCases :: Int
#if LONG_TESTS
noOfTestCases = 20000
#else
noOfTestCases = 1000
#endif
#if !MIN_VERSION_servant(0,8,0)
comprehensiveAPIWithoutRaw :: Proxy ComprehensiveAPI
comprehensiveAPIWithoutRaw = comprehensiveAPI
#endif