minio-hs/src/Network/Minio/PresignedOperations.hs
Aditya Manthramurthy b7dfd0457d Add documentation for presigned operations (#68)
- Add full examples for presignedGetObjectUrl and
  presignedPutObjectUrl

- Lower-case `*URL` API functions to `*Url` to adopt a Haskell naming
  convention

Finishes and fixes #35, #36 and #37.
2017-10-16 16:13:18 +00:00

282 lines
10 KiB
Haskell

--
-- Minio Haskell SDK, (C) 2017 Minio, Inc.
--
-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
--
-- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
--
-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-- limitations under the License.
--
module Network.Minio.PresignedOperations
( UrlExpiry
, makePresignedUrl
, presignedPutObjectUrl
, presignedGetObjectUrl
, presignedHeadObjectUrl
, PostPolicyCondition(..)
, ppCondBucket
, ppCondContentLengthRange
, ppCondContentType
, ppCondKey
, ppCondKeyStartsWith
, ppCondSuccessActionStatus
, PostPolicy(..)
, PostPolicyError(..)
, newPostPolicy
, showPostPolicy
, presignedPostPolicy
) where
import Data.Aeson ((.=))
import qualified Data.Aeson as Json
import Data.ByteString.Builder (byteString, toLazyByteString)
import Data.Default (def)
import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Time as Time
import qualified Network.HTTP.Types as HT
import Network.HTTP.Types.Header (hHost)
import Lib.Prelude
import Network.Minio.Data
import Network.Minio.Data.Time
import Network.Minio.Errors
import Network.Minio.Sign.V4
-- | Generate a presigned URL. This function allows for advanced usage
-- - for simple cases prefer the `presigned*Url` functions.
--
-- If region is Nothing, it is picked up from the connection
-- information (no check of bucket existence is performed).
--
-- All extra query parameters or headers are signed, and therefore are
-- required to be sent when the generated URL is actually used.
makePresignedUrl :: UrlExpiry -> HT.Method -> Maybe Bucket -> Maybe Object
-> Maybe Region -> HT.Query -> HT.RequestHeaders
-> Minio ByteString
makePresignedUrl expiry method bucket object region extraQuery extraHeaders = do
when (expiry > 7*24*3600 || expiry < 0) $
throwM $ MErrVInvalidUrlExpiry expiry
ci <- asks mcConnInfo
let
host = formatBS "{}:{}" (connectHost ci, connectPort ci)
hostHeader = (hHost, host)
ri = def { riMethod = method
, riBucket = bucket
, riObject = object
, riQueryParams = extraQuery
, riHeaders = hostHeader : extraHeaders
, riRegion = Just $ maybe (connectRegion ci) identity region
}
signPairs <- liftIO $ signV4 ci ri (Just expiry)
let
qpToAdd = (fmap . fmap) Just signPairs
queryStr = HT.renderQueryBuilder True (riQueryParams ri ++ qpToAdd)
scheme = byteString $ bool "http://" "https://" $ connectIsSecure ci
return $ toS $ toLazyByteString $
scheme <> byteString host <> byteString (getPathFromRI ri) <> queryStr
-- | Generate a URL with authentication signature to PUT (upload) an
-- object. Any extra headers if passed, are signed, and so they are
-- required when the URL is used to upload data. This could be used,
-- for example, to set user-metadata on the object.
--
-- For a list of possible headers to pass, please refer to the PUT
-- object REST API AWS S3 documentation.
presignedPutObjectUrl :: Bucket -> Object -> UrlExpiry -> HT.RequestHeaders
-> Minio ByteString
presignedPutObjectUrl bucket object expirySeconds extraHeaders =
makePresignedUrl expirySeconds HT.methodPut
(Just bucket) (Just object) Nothing [] extraHeaders
-- | Generate a URL with authentication signature to GET (download) an
-- object. All extra query parameters and headers passed here will be
-- signed and are required when the generated URL is used. Query
-- parameters could be used to change the response headers sent by the
-- server. Headers can be used to set Etag match conditions among
-- others.
--
-- For a list of possible request parameters and headers, please refer
-- to the GET object REST API AWS S3 documentation.
presignedGetObjectUrl :: Bucket -> Object -> UrlExpiry -> HT.Query
-> HT.RequestHeaders -> Minio ByteString
presignedGetObjectUrl bucket object expirySeconds extraQuery extraHeaders =
makePresignedUrl expirySeconds HT.methodGet
(Just bucket) (Just object) Nothing extraQuery extraHeaders
-- | Generate a URL with authentication signature to make a HEAD
-- request on an object. This is used to fetch metadata about an
-- object. All extra headers passed here will be signed and are
-- required when the generated URL is used.
--
-- For a list of possible headers to pass, please refer to the HEAD
-- object REST API AWS S3 documentation.
presignedHeadObjectUrl :: Bucket -> Object -> UrlExpiry
-> HT.RequestHeaders -> Minio ByteString
presignedHeadObjectUrl bucket object expirySeconds extraHeaders =
makePresignedUrl expirySeconds HT.methodHead
(Just bucket) (Just object) Nothing [] extraHeaders
-- | Represents individual conditions in a Post Policy document.
data PostPolicyCondition = PPCStartsWith Text Text
| PPCEquals Text Text
| PPCRange Text Int64 Int64
deriving (Show, Eq)
instance Json.ToJSON PostPolicyCondition where
toJSON (PPCStartsWith k v) = Json.toJSON ["starts-with", k, v]
toJSON (PPCEquals k v) = Json.object [k .= v]
toJSON (PPCRange k minVal maxVal) =
Json.toJSON [Json.toJSON k, Json.toJSON minVal, Json.toJSON maxVal]
toEncoding (PPCStartsWith k v) = Json.foldable ["starts-with", k, v]
toEncoding (PPCEquals k v) = Json.pairs (k .= v)
toEncoding (PPCRange k minVal maxVal) =
Json.foldable [Json.toJSON k, Json.toJSON minVal, Json.toJSON maxVal]
-- | A PostPolicy is required to perform uploads via browser forms.
data PostPolicy = PostPolicy {
expiration :: UTCTime
, conditions :: [PostPolicyCondition]
} deriving (Show, Eq)
instance Json.ToJSON PostPolicy where
toJSON (PostPolicy e c) =
Json.object $ [ "expiration" .= iso8601TimeFormat e
, "conditions" .= c
]
toEncoding (PostPolicy e c) =
Json.pairs ("expiration" .= iso8601TimeFormat e <> "conditions" .= c)
-- | Possible validation errors when creating a PostPolicy.
data PostPolicyError = PPEKeyNotSpecified
| PPEBucketNotSpecified
| PPEConditionKeyEmpty
| PPERangeInvalid
deriving (Eq, Show)
-- | Set the bucket name that the upload should use.
ppCondBucket :: Bucket -> PostPolicyCondition
ppCondBucket = PPCEquals "bucket"
-- | Set the content length range constraint with minimum and maximum
-- byte count values.
ppCondContentLengthRange :: Int64 -> Int64
-> PostPolicyCondition
ppCondContentLengthRange = PPCRange "content-length-range"
-- | Set the content-type header for the upload.
ppCondContentType :: Text -> PostPolicyCondition
ppCondContentType = PPCEquals "Content-Type"
-- | Set the object name constraint for the upload.
ppCondKey :: Object -> PostPolicyCondition
ppCondKey = PPCEquals "key"
-- | Set the object name prefix constraint for the upload.
ppCondKeyStartsWith :: Object -> PostPolicyCondition
ppCondKeyStartsWith = PPCStartsWith "key"
-- | Status code that the S3-server should send on a successful POST
-- upload
ppCondSuccessActionStatus :: Int -> PostPolicyCondition
ppCondSuccessActionStatus n =
PPCEquals "success_action_status" (show n)
-- | This function creates a PostPolicy after validating its
-- arguments.
newPostPolicy :: UTCTime -> [PostPolicyCondition]
-> Either PostPolicyError PostPolicy
newPostPolicy expirationTime conds
-- object name condition must be present
| not $ any (keyEquals "key") conds =
Left PPEKeyNotSpecified
-- bucket name condition must be present
| not $ any (keyEquals "bucket") conds =
Left PPEBucketNotSpecified
-- a condition with an empty key is invalid
| any (keyEquals "") conds || any isEmptyRangeKey conds =
Left PPEConditionKeyEmpty
-- invalid range check
| any isInvalidRange conds =
Left PPERangeInvalid
-- all good!
| otherwise =
return $ PostPolicy expirationTime conds
where
keyEquals k' (PPCStartsWith k _) = k == k'
keyEquals k' (PPCEquals k _) = k == k'
keyEquals _ _ = False
isEmptyRangeKey (PPCRange k _ _) = k == ""
isEmptyRangeKey _ = False
isInvalidRange (PPCRange _ mi ma) = mi < 0 || mi > ma
isInvalidRange _ = False
-- | Convert Post Policy to a string (e.g. for printing).
showPostPolicy :: PostPolicy -> ByteString
showPostPolicy = toS . Json.encode
-- | Generate a presigned URL and POST policy to upload files via a
-- browser. On success, this function returns a URL and POST
-- form-data.
presignedPostPolicy :: PostPolicy
-> Minio (ByteString, Map.Map Text ByteString)
presignedPostPolicy p = do
ci <- asks mcConnInfo
signTime <- liftIO $ Time.getCurrentTime
let
extraConditions =
[ PPCEquals "x-amz-date" (toS $ awsTimeFormat signTime)
, PPCEquals "x-amz-algorithm" "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256"
, PPCEquals "x-amz-credential"
(T.intercalate "/" [connectAccessKey ci,
decodeUtf8 $ mkScope signTime region])
]
ppWithCreds = p {
conditions = conditions p ++ extraConditions
}
signData = signV4PostPolicy (showPostPolicy ppWithCreds)
signTime ci
-- compute form-data
mkPair (PPCStartsWith k v) = Just (k, v)
mkPair (PPCEquals k v) = Just (k, v)
mkPair _ = Nothing
formFromPolicy = Map.map toS $ Map.fromList $ catMaybes $
mkPair <$> conditions ppWithCreds
formData = formFromPolicy `Map.union` signData
-- compute POST upload URL
bucket = Map.findWithDefault "" "bucket" formData
scheme = byteString $ bool "http://" "https://" $ connectIsSecure ci
host = formatBS "{}:{}" (connectHost ci, connectPort ci)
region = connectRegion ci
url = toS $ toLazyByteString $ scheme <> byteString host <>
byteString "/" <> byteString (toS bucket) <> byteString "/"
return (url, formData)